What is the role managers (Executives) in the corporation? Managers control the daily operations of the corporation. The senior managers are the officers of the corporation. The most senior positions are often directly chosen by the board of directors. The board then...
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State and Federal Corporate Governance Laws
What state and federal laws primarily contribute to corporate governance? Regulation of corporate governance practices is a mixture of state and federal law and organizational requirements. Below is a list of the primary state and federal laws and stock exchange rules...
State Law and Corporate Governance
What is the role of state law in corporate governance? State corporate law is the primary law governing corporate governance and operations. Each state passes its own statutory corporate laws and develops its own common law surrounding those statutes. Shareholders...
What is Business Governance?
What is business governance? Business governance concerns the actions and controls placed on those charged with managing a business entity. Business governance is the subject of extensive legislation and research, particularly as it pertains to the corporate entity...
Fiduciary Duties of Corporate Shareholders
What are the fiduciary duties owed by shareholders of the corporation? Generally, shareholders of a corporation do not owe fiduciary duties to other shareholders. This situation may change in closely-held corporations or in corporations where shareholders also serve...
Shareholder Derivative Action Process
What is the process for shareholders bringing a derivative action? A derivative action is a lawsuit against officers or directors brought by shareholders on behalf of the corporation. That is, the shareholders act as representative plaintiff for the corporation and...
Corporate Proxies and Shareholder Votes
What are corporate vote proxies and how are they used? Shareholders may vote their shares through a written consent or by casting their vote at a shareholder meeting. Written consents avoid the need to call a meeting, but any matter voted upon must receive unanimous...
Activist Shareholders and Institutional Investors
What is shareholder activism and what is the significance of institutions as shareholders? Shareholder activism refers to the situation where large shareholders of a company exert influence or control over the actions of the directors or officers of the corporation....
What is the Scope of the Principal Agent Relationship?
What are the Types of Agent in Georgia? The principal will lay out the scope of the agency, including the responsibilities and limitations of the agent. Agents generally fall into two categories: Limited Agent - A limited agent has a special purpose and limited...
Agent Liability to Third Parties
When are Agents Liable for Contracts they Sign in Georgia? An agent acting within the scope of her authority is not liable to third parties on obligations entered into on behalf of the principal. Even if the agent exceeds her express authority, her implied authority...
