What protections does the 6th Amendment provide to individuals subject to criminal charges?
The 6th Amendment provides numerous procedural protections for someone who is subject to the prosecutorial process. These protections include:
- Speedy and Public Trial
- Trial by Jury
- Informed of Charges
- Confront Ones Accuser
- Right of Subpoena
- Right to Counsel
The rights afforded under the 6th Amendment have been interpreted broadly to ensure adequate protection of a criminal defendant’s rights.
What is the right to a Speedy and Public Trial?
An individual, upon being charged with a crime, may request an expedited trial before a jury of her peers. This right prevents unduly long detention without proceeding with the prosecution.
What is the Right to a Trial by Jury?
The 6th and 7th Amendments to the US Constitution allow for a trial by jury. This right does not extend to administrative hearings, certain Article I hearings, juvenile proceedings, and certain misdemeanor cases.
What is the Right to be Informed of Charges Against You?
The 6th Amendment ensures that individuals will be fully informed of the nature and extent of charges brought against them. If the Government fails to give notice of charges arising out of the same allegedly criminal conduct, the right to later bring those charges may be forfeited.
What is the Right to Confront One’s Accuser?
Anyone accused of a crime has a right to confront (and cross-exam in court) anyone accusing her of the charged criminal activity.
What is the Right of Subpoena?
The court provides any defendant with the opportunity to subpoena witnesses to give testimony or evidence at trial if those witnesses or evidence are relevant to the charged criminal conduct.
What is the Right to Counsel?
Defendants have the right to be represented by a licensed attorney in any case that has the possibility of imprisonment. If an individual cannot afford an attorney, the government will provide the defendant with a free public attorney.
