What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is the orderly passage and execution of laws by a governing body.

How Does the Rule of Law Work?

In the United States, a representative democracy, laws exist to serve or represent the interests of the greatest number of people.

Enforcement of the law is done to both maintain order within the community and to create a system in which individuals can be productive.

An important aspect of the rule of law is that it applies uniformly to all individuals. That is, the law is not applied selectively to some individuals and not others.

If laws are applied generally to all individuals, there is little reason or motivation for the use of law to oppress or gain an advantage over others.

A functioning rule of law system is essential for economic productivity. Again, the just and uniform application of the law across the population creates trust and confidence.

Individuals can rest assured that their rights will be protected through the elimination of any unfair advantages or disadvantages to individuals under the law.