What is the priority of security interests in fixtures?

A fixture is a piece of personal property that is installed on and made one with real estate. The primary characteristic of a fixture is that it is not readily moveable. It has assumed a state of semi-permanence on the real estate. The downside to this situation is that it causes issues regarding the priority of security interests in the real estate and in the fixture. Under the UCC 9-334, a secured party with a security interest in a personal good that will become a fixture must make a fixture filing in the appropriate government office to establish the priority of her security interest in the fixture. Under 9-334(c), if the secured party fails to make a fixture filing, a security interest in the fixture is subordinate to a conflicting interest of the owner of real property or party holding a security interest in the real property.

Jason M. Gordon

Member | Co-Founder Law for Georgia, LLC

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